As part of our Housing and the Economy project, this report uses CAHF’s Housing Cost Benchmarking and Housing Economic Value Chain Modelling methodologies to analyse the Ugandan housing market. The report provides an overview of the structure of Uganda’s housing supply and demand for housing and determines the contribution of housing construction and rental activities to Uganda’s economy. Further, it provides a basis for comparing the costs of constructing housing in Uganda in relation to housing costs in other African countries. These analyses are used to identify key areas of Uganda’s housing system that can be improved to maximise the potential production of owned and rented housing that better matches the demand profile of Uganda’s urban and rural households.